Symptoms and Cause of Viral Meningitis
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Viral meningitis is inflammation of the leptomeninges as a manifestation of CNS infection. Viral names the causative agent, and the term meningitis implies lack of parenchymal and spinal cord involvement ( otherwise called encephalitis and myelitis, respectively ). Viral meningitis is also often referred to as aseptic meningitis.
In uncomplicated viral meningitis, the clinical course is usually self - limited, salt away complete compensation in 7 - 10 days. However, when the viral pathogen causes a more involved meningoencephalitis or meningomyelitis, the course can be significantly besides protracted.
Currently, more than 85 % of viral meningitis cases are caused by nonpolio enteroviruses. Disease characteristics, clinical manifestations, and epidemiology much act like those of enteroviral infections.
Mumps, polio, and lymphocytic choriomeningitis viruses ( LCMV ) are now rare offenders in developed countries. However, polio remains a major cause of debilitating myelitis in some regions of the world.
For the clinician, consideration of other pathogens not unlike as bacteria, mycoplasma, or fungi is labored. Partially untreated bacterial meningitis hold particular can up-to-date similarly to viral meningitis. These are treatable pathogens that can retain devastating outcomes if misdiagnosed.
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The physician should also realize that the picture of aseptic meningitis is created not only by infectious agents, but also by chemical irritation ( chemical meningitis ), neoplasm ( meningitis carcinomatous ), granulomatous disorders, and any other inflammatory conditions. This discussion, however, will focus on meningitis by viral agents.
Symptoms of Viral Meningitis generally develop about three to seven days after exposure to an enteroviruses virus or other viruses that cause viral meningitis. However, symptoms can develop wider quickly in some cases. Symptoms of viral meningitis can also develop after a person has had symptoms of a cold or influenza, such as a runny nose or diarrhea.
The symptoms of viral meningitis can resemble symptoms of other diseases, such as influenza. These symptoms can include fever, headache, and nausea and vomiting. Symptoms in infants can also include irritability, sleepiness, unusual drowsiness, and poor feeding. Symptoms juice children and adults can include stiff kiss, sensitivity to light ( photophobia ), unusual drowsiness, lethargy, and poor appetite. In some cases, symptoms may be so mild that the disease goes undiagnosed.
Now you can be a confident expert on Symptoms of Viral meningitis. OK, maybe not an expert. But you should have something to bring to the table next time you join a discussion on Symptoms of Viral meningitis.
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